Estimating

Job Cost

Also known as: Job Costing

Tracking actual costs (labor, material, sub, equipment) against budget per job. The core construction profitability metric.

Job costing assigns every cost (labor, material, equipment, subcontractor, overhead) to a specific job and a specific cost code within that job. The job cost report shows estimated cost versus actual cost per code, percent complete, and projected total cost at completion. It is the contractor's primary tool for managing profitability during execution. Without it, the only way to know if a job made money is at closeout, by which point it is too late to fix anything.

Good job costing depends on three habits: timecards coded to the right cost code (not just to the job), invoices coded to the right cost code on AP entry, and a weekly review of the job cost report by the project manager. QuickBooks, Sage, Foundation, ComputerEase, and most modern construction-management platforms all support job costing. The data is only as good as the coding discipline. Lazy coding ("everything to general labor") destroys the report's usefulness.

Frequently asked questions

What goes into a job cost report?+

Per cost code: budgeted cost, committed cost (POs and subcontracts issued), actual cost to date, percent complete, and projected cost at completion. Variance from budget is the headline number; chasing every variance during the job is what protects margin.

How granular should cost codes be?+

Detailed enough that variances point to actionable causes. CSI MasterFormat divisions or a custom 4-digit code structure are common. Too granular wastes coding time; too coarse hides variances. Most small-shop contractors run 30 to 100 codes; larger commercial contractors run 200 to 500.

What software handles job costing?+

QuickBooks Online with Projects (small shops), Sage 100 Contractor / Sage 300 CRE (mid-size), Foundation, ComputerEase, Procore, BuildCrux, and most modern construction platforms. Choose based on shop size, complexity, and integration with your accounting system.

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